Irham Irham is a PhD researcher at Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education and a research member of International and Comparative Education at the Universiti Brunei Darussalam. He earned a master’s degree in linguistics from Radboud University Nijmegen. His research interests cover critical applied linguistics, EMI, internationalisation, corpus linguistics, pragmatics and English as an international language. Irham has had articles published in several journals, including the Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, MEXTESOL Journal, Higher Education and Asian Englishes.